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Thousands Rally in Kabul to Celebrate Afghanistan's Legendary Buzkashi Tournament

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  Published in Sports and Competition on Wednesday, December 24th 2025 at 18:05 GMT by Dayton Daily News

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Thousands Rally in Kabul to Celebrate Afghanistan’s Legendary Buzkashi Tournament

In an atmosphere charged with excitement and national pride, thousands gathered in Kabul’s heart to witness the revival of one of Afghanistan’s most storied sporting traditions: Buzkashi. The event, which unfolded over a weekend in early September, was a testament to the resilience of Afghan culture under a regime that has often suppressed public celebrations. The day‑long tournament drew participants from across the country, local dignitaries, and even a small contingent of international journalists eager to capture a glimpse of the country’s vibrant equestrian heritage.

Buzkashi: A Brief Overview

Buzkashi—literally “goat stealing”—is a high‑stakes game played by riders on horseback who compete for a goat’s skull or a solid ball. Historically, the sport has been considered the national pastime of Afghanistan, with roots that trace back to nomadic tribal gatherings in the 16th and 17th centuries. The game combines speed, skill, and brute force, making it an ideal display of horsemanship and endurance.

According to the Afghanistan Sports Ministry, the tournament follows a rigorous qualification process. Teams are organized by provincial representation, and each squad may include up to fifteen riders, though only nine compete simultaneously on the field. The match typically lasts 15 minutes, with the winning team earning a trophy that is subsequently displayed in the province’s local museum.

The 2023 Kabul Tournament

The most recent Buzkashi festival in Kabul was organized by the Ministry of Youth and Sports in partnership with the Afghan Equestrian Federation. The central venue, the newly renovated Shahid Latif Park, could seat an estimated 12,000 spectators. An official capacity count was not released, but satellite imagery of the event’s social media highlights suggested that at least 25,000 people crowded the perimeter, turning the park into a sea of Afghan flags, traditional music, and cheering crowds.

The opening ceremony featured a parade of provincial teams, each arriving in ornate saddles and brightly dyed blankets. Local government officials, including the Minister of Youth, Ahmed Yousuf, addressed the crowd, emphasizing that the event was “an affirmation of Afghan identity and unity.” He also praised the Taliban’s recent policy of allowing limited public sporting events, which had been a controversial decision among historians.

The main competition began at 10 a.m. on a freshly mowed field. The first match saw the provincial team from Herat take on the capital’s home team, Kabul. After an intense 15 minutes of close‑quarters maneuvering, the Herat team managed to secure the goat’s skull, much to the delight of their supporters. The next round, featuring teams from Mazar-i-Sharif, Kandahar, and Jalalabad, followed a similar format, with the field of play gradually shrinking as teams were eliminated.

Cultural Significance and Community Impact

The Buzkashi tournament is more than a game; it is an essential part of Afghanistan’s social fabric. According to a feature article in the Afghan Times (linked within the Dayton Daily News piece), the sport has historically served as a means of conflict resolution and community bonding. “In many rural areas, Buzkashi is the season’s main gathering point,” says Afghan anthropologist Dr. Farah Rahimi. “It provides a structured outlet for competition and a platform for communal celebration.”

In 2023, the tournament also served as a fundraiser for rural horse‑breeding programs. A section of the event’s proceeds was earmarked for the Afghan Equestrian Federation’s “Rider’s Welfare” initiative, which provides medical supplies and training resources for young riders from impoverished regions. A spokesperson for the initiative said the festival’s large attendance significantly boosted the organization’s fundraising efforts.

The event also had an unexpected diplomatic impact. A small delegation of journalists from the Associated Press, BBC, and Al Jazeera were allowed to cover the tournament, a move that, according to the Taliban’s spokesperson, reflects the regime’s intent to demonstrate Afghanistan’s normalcy to the international community. Though the delegation’s coverage remained largely positive, a few analysts expressed concern that the image of a peaceful sporting event might mask deeper societal issues.

Historical Context and Contemporary Challenges

While the 2023 Buzkashi tournament appears to have been a success, it is set against a backdrop of political tension and socioeconomic hardship. The Taliban’s return to power in 2021 brought sweeping changes to the country’s cultural life, including restrictions on women’s participation in sports. In a statement released by the Afghan Sports Ministry, it was noted that female riders were not allowed in the main tournament. However, a separate side event was organized for women’s archery and traditional music performances, which were well attended and received by local officials as a “step toward inclusivity.”

Moreover, the tournament was not immune to logistical challenges. The Ministry of Youth cited difficulties in securing sufficient water supplies for horses, as well as concerns over security, given the heightened threat of insurgent attacks. Security forces reportedly deployed over 200 personnel across the venue, ensuring that the matches proceeded uninterrupted.

Looking Ahead

The Buzkashi tournament in Kabul has sparked renewed interest in traditional Afghan sports, prompting the Ministry of Youth to plan a national Buzkashi league slated for 2025. The proposed league would involve a series of regional tournaments culminating in a national final held in Kabul. A senior government official, who wished to remain anonymous, stated that the league would “serve as a bridge between rural and urban communities, fostering unity and national identity.”

In the meantime, the success of the 2023 event has encouraged local entrepreneurs to start small equestrian businesses. One such venture, owned by a former Buzkashi champion, has begun offering horse‑training camps to youth in Kabul’s outskirts, hoping to preserve the craft for future generations.

Conclusion

The Buzkashi tournament in Kabul was a vivid reminder of Afghanistan’s rich cultural tapestry. By drawing thousands of spectators to witness the ancient game, the event not only celebrated national heritage but also highlighted contemporary challenges and the possibilities for future development. Amidst political uncertainty and economic strain, the spirited gathering in Shahid Latif Park demonstrated that, even in the most trying circumstances, the Afghan people find ways to rally together in the pursuit of shared joy and identity.