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Curling: A Beginner's Guide to 'Chess on Ice'

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  Published in Sports and Competition on Monday, January 5th 2026 at 4:20 GMT by Toronto Star

Beyond the Sweeping: A Beginner's Guide to Curling, Olympic Glory, and Italy's Rising Star

Curling, often described as "chess on ice," might seem peculiar to those unfamiliar with it. The sight of athletes sweeping furiously in front of a sliding stone can be baffling. However, this deceptively simple-looking sport is steeped in strategy, precision, and surprisingly intense competition – especially at the Olympic level. With the Winter Olympics approaching, understanding the basics of curling is key to appreciating its unique appeal. This article breaks down the fundamentals, explores its history, and highlights a compelling storyline emerging from Italy’s burgeoning curling scene.

The Basics: Rocks, Strategy, and Sweeping

At its core, curling involves two teams of four players attempting to slide granite stones (often called "rocks") across a sheet of ice towards a target area known as the “house.” The house is comprised of concentric circles, with points awarded based on how close the stone lands to the center. The team that has the stone closest to the button (the very center) scores.

But it's not just about throwing the rock accurately. That’s where the strategic element comes in. Each player delivers two stones per end (a round of play). The skip, the designated leader of each team, stands at the far end of the ice and directs their teammates on how to throw the stone – including its weight (speed) and line (direction). The other three players are responsible for sweeping.

Sweeping is crucial. It’s not just about clearing debris; sweepers use brooms to melt a thin layer of ice in front of the moving stone, influencing its speed and direction. The skip dictates when and how much to sweep, making it a collaborative effort requiring excellent communication and trust between teammates. A well-placed sweep can curve a stone around obstacles or add extra distance, while improper sweeping can lead to disaster.

A History Rooted in Scotland

Curling’s origins trace back to 16th-century Scotland. Early forms of the game were played on frozen ponds and lochs using stones gathered from riverbeds. The first documented curling match occurred in 1541, and the sport gradually evolved with standardized rules and equipment. The Grand Caledonian Curling Club, founded in 1838, helped formalize the game and establish a code of conduct known as "the spirit of curling," emphasizing sportsmanship and fair play.

While initially popular throughout Scotland and parts of Europe, curling’s global reach expanded significantly with its inclusion in the Olympic Winter Games. It debuted at the St. Moritz Olympics in 1924 but was later removed before being reinstated for the 1998 Nagano Games – a move that has dramatically boosted its popularity worldwide.

The Current Landscape: Dominance and Emerging Nations

Historically, Canada and Switzerland have dominated international curling, consistently topping the medal tables at the Winter Olympics. Canada boasts an unparalleled record of success, with numerous gold medals to their name. Switzerland’s consistent performance demonstrates a deep-rooted tradition and exceptional skill in the sport. Other nations like Sweden, Norway, and Great Britain are also regular contenders for podium finishes.

However, the landscape is shifting. Countries previously considered less established in curling are making significant strides. This is particularly evident with Italy's rise.

Italy’s Curling Renaissance: Meet Joel Retornaz

The Italian men’s curling team, led by skip Joel Retornaz, has become a captivating story at recent international competitions. Retornaz, a skilled and charismatic athlete, has spearheaded this resurgence. His journey is particularly inspiring; he learned to curl in a small ice rink in Aosta, Italy, a region not traditionally known for its curling prowess.

Retornaz’s team achieved a remarkable feat at the 2021 World Men's Curling Championship, securing a bronze medal – the first time an Italian men’s team has reached that level of success. This victory ignited national pride and sparked renewed interest in curling across Italy. The team’s performance also highlighted the growing investment in curling infrastructure and training programs within the country.

Retornaz's story isn't just about athletic achievement; it represents a broader trend of emerging nations challenging established powers in Olympic sports. His leadership, combined with his team’s dedication and skill, makes them a compelling storyline to watch at the upcoming Winter Olympics. The article notes that Retornaz is aiming for even greater heights this time around, hoping to build on their previous success and potentially challenge for gold.

Why Curling Matters: More Than Just Sweeping

Curling’s appeal lies in its unique blend of physical skill, strategic thinking, and teamwork. It's a sport that rewards precision and communication, demanding both athleticism and mental acuity. The sweeping action, while visually distinctive, is just one element of a complex game requiring years of practice to master. The "spirit of curling" – emphasizing fair play, respect for opponents, and graciousness in victory or defeat – adds another layer of charm and distinguishes it from many other competitive sports. As Italy’s success demonstrates, the sport's accessibility also allows for rapid growth and unexpected contenders on the world stage, making each Olympic competition a thrilling spectacle.

I hope this article provides a comprehensive summary of the Toronto Star piece and offers a good introduction to curling for those unfamiliar with the sport!